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What Is Hand Forging?

Esther Ejim
Esther Ejim

Forging in general refers to the process for the heating of metal in order to manipulate it into desired forms and shapes based on particular concepts or designs. As such, hand forging is still the process of forging metal, only this time the process is manually guided by a forger with the aid of specially designed equipment that are specifically made for such a purpose. Even though hand forging is labor intensive, the process is still favored over machine-produced metals in certain instances due to the perception that it offers some advantages over the other type. The process for hand forging is different from that of machines, and the tools utilized are also different from those used in the mechanized process.

The process of hand forging is an ancient one that has been utilized for many centuries by professionals who are generally referred to as blacksmiths. Basically, they shape the metal by heating and applying blows of varying pressure to the metal in order to manipulate it into a desired contour that is keeping with the design the blacksmith is trying to achieve. Apart from the fact that this method of forging metal requires a lot of labor and strength, it also has some benefits over the metals that are forged in other ways. One of the benefits is the fact the metal produced through this method is usually stronger than metal produced by other techniques, such as casting or welding. The main reason is that the repeated blows from the blacksmith and the careful monitoring of the process results in a less porous material that is better refined than most tactics.

Forging is the process of heating metal in order to manipulate it into desired forms and shapes.
Forging is the process of heating metal in order to manipulate it into desired forms and shapes.

Another reason why this type of forging might be utilized in the shaping of metal could be due to the fact that this method allows the material to be manipulated more closely than would be the case with another process. For example, if someone wants to make special wrought iron shapes with very intricate designs, this can be better accomplished by the application of hand forging. Depending on the need of the client, most forging companies can offer either hand forging or other techniques, even though this type is usually more costly due to the labor and time involved in the process. Those who are trying to develop a prototype of a design may also use this process to fine tune the product before deciding to use other methods.

Discussion Comments

browncoat

@Mor - It depends on what you want to make. If you're just making basic decorative stuff then it's not difficult. If you are making something that can be rather crude in form then it's not too difficult to make that either (in terms of skill levels anyway. Physically it can be difficult).

But like any craft, hand forging has different layers of skill and ability. It takes many years to become a real expert.

Mor

@umbra21 - I've seen some interesting videos online where people have attempted to do things like making a knife from scratch, where they would actually get the metal from ore and then hand-forge it into a knife.

But even traditional hand forging is building on the work of others. Humans are social creatures, just like ants. We specialize because we can and it makes life easier. The more we specialize, the easier life is for us. Which means that we can survive without those specializations but we just won't have the luxuries we do at the moment.

I think it's a good thing to keep hand forging traditions because it has many things to recommend it as a craft. But I don't think that it's going to one day fall to the people who know this work to rebuild civilization or anything. For one thing, basic forging simply isn't that difficult to learn.

umbra21

I think it's definitely a good thing that hand forging seems to be gaining in popularity as a craft recently. It makes me nervous sometimes to think about the fact that human civilization as a whole has gotten so far away from our ancestors' knowledge.

I don't think technology is a bad thing, not at all. But if we had a massive disruption, like a war or something, that stopped us from using the factories and machines to make our goods, how many people would actually be able to make anything of value? We all know how to do highly specialized work that is only valuable if it's part of a greater whole.

As long as we keep up older traditions, we won't have to worry about what might happen if civilization was suddenly stripped away.

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    • Forging is the process of heating metal in order to manipulate it into desired forms and shapes.
      By: walko44
      Forging is the process of heating metal in order to manipulate it into desired forms and shapes.
    • Wrought iron with intricate designs is hand forged.
      By: branex
      Wrought iron with intricate designs is hand forged.
    • Hand forging has been used by blacksmiths for many years.
      By: Georgy Khrushchev
      Hand forging has been used by blacksmiths for many years.